As summer unfolds, gardens burst with color and life, offering a perfect opportunity to support pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. These essential creatures are vital for pollinating one out of every three bites of food we eat, yet their populations are declining due to habitat loss, pesticides, and climate change. By planting insect-friendly summer pollinator plants, you can create a vibrant, buzzing garden that supports local ecosystems while adding beauty to your outdoor space.

From native wildflowers to fragrant herbs, these 14 summer-blooming plants are handpicked for their nectar-rich flowers, ease of growth, and appeal to a variety of pollinators. Drawing on expert recommendations and regional plant lists, this guide will inspire you to craft a pollinator paradise that thrives all summer long.

Why Pollinator-Friendly Plantings Matter

Pollinators, including bees, butterflies, moths, hummingbirds, and beneficial insects like hoverflies, play a critical role in ecosystems by facilitating plant reproduction. They transfer pollen from flower to flower, ensuring the production of seeds, fruits, and vegetables. However, pollinator populations are under threat, with habitat loss and pesticide use cited as primary culprits. Creating a pollinator-friendly garden not only supports these vital creatures but also enhances biodiversity, controls pests naturally, and adds vibrant color to your landscape. Summer is a key season for pollinators, as they forage for nectar and pollen to sustain themselves and prepare for winter. By choosing plants that bloom from June to August, you can provide a steady food source and a welcoming habitat. Let’s explore 14 insect-friendly summer pollinator plantings that will transform your garden into a thriving haven.

1. Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)

Purple coneflower, a native to central and eastern North America, is a pollinator magnet with its vibrant pinkish-purple blooms and spiky centers. Its open, daisy-like flowers provide an ideal landing platform for bees and butterflies, while its seeds attract birds in late summer.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Nectar and Pollen: Offers abundant nectar for bees and butterflies, including monarchs and swallowtails.

• Long Bloom Time: Flowers from June to August, providing a reliable summer food source.

• Host Plant: Supports beneficial insects like hoverflies that control garden pests.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 3-9

• Light: Full sun

• Soil: Well-drained, average soil; tolerates drought

• Height: 2-5 feet tall

• Care: Deadhead to extend blooming, but leave some seed heads for birds.

Pro Tip

Plant in clumps to attract more pollinators, as they prefer foraging in dense patches. Pair with goldenrod for a stunning late-summer display.

2. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

Black-eyed Susan’s cheerful yellow petals and dark centers make it a standout in any garden. This native perennial is a favorite of bees, butterflies, and birds, thriving in full sun and poor soil.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Nectar Source: Attracts bees and butterflies with its bright, open flowers.

• Seed Provider: Late-summer seed heads feed birds like finches.

• Drought Tolerance: Perfect for hot summer climates, ensuring consistent blooms.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 4-9

• Light: Full sun

• Soil: Well-drained, tolerates poor soil

• Height: 1-3 feet tall

• Care: Low-maintenance; deadhead to encourage more blooms.

Pro Tip

Choose the ‘Goldsturm’ variety for prolific blooms. Plant alongside milkweed to support monarch butterflies and create a vibrant contrast.

3. Milkweed (Asclepias spp.)

Milkweed is a must-have for any pollinator garden, serving as the sole host plant for monarch butterfly larvae. Varieties like butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa) and swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) bloom in summer with vibrant orange or pink flowers.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Monarch Essential: Monarch caterpillars rely on milkweed leaves for survival.

• Nectar-Rich: Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

• Late-Season Food: Blooms from June to August, supporting pollinators through summer.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 3-9 (varies by species)

• Light: Full sun

• Soil: Well-drained (butterfly weed) or moist (swamp milkweed)

• Height: 2-5 feet tall

• Care: Avoid pesticides, as they harm monarch caterpillars.

Pro Tip

Plant native milkweed species for your region to maximize ecological benefits. Check with local nurseries to find the right variety.

4. Bee Balm (Monarda didyma)

Bee balm, also known as wild bergamot, features vibrant red or purple tubular flowers that hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies can’t resist. Its minty fragrance adds a sensory bonus to your garden.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Hummingbird Favorite: Tubular flowers are perfect for hummingbirds and long-tongued bees.

• Host Plant: Supports moth and butterfly larvae.

• Long Blooming: Flowers from early to late summer.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 4-9

• Light: Full sun to partial shade

• Soil: Moist, well-drained

• Height: 2-4 feet tall

• Care: Divide every few years to prevent overcrowding.

Pro Tip

Choose ‘Peter’s Fancy Fuchsia’ for bright blooms that stand out. Plant near a water source to enhance its appeal to hummingbirds.

5. Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)

Goldenrod’s bright yellow blooms are a late-summer staple, providing a critical nectar source as other flowers fade. Contrary to myths, it’s not a major allergen and is a powerhouse for pollinators.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Late-Season Nectar: Blooms from August to October, feeding bees preparing for winter.

• Diverse Visitors: Attracts bumblebees, honey bees, and butterflies.

• Native Appeal: Over 100 varieties are native to North America.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 3-9

• Light: Full sun

• Soil: Well-drained, tolerates poor soil

• Height: 1-5 feet tall

• Care: Low-maintenance; cut back in fall to prevent self-seeding.

Pro Tip

Try ‘Fireworks’ goldenrod for cascading blooms that add drama. Pair with asters for a colorful late-summer duo.

6. Blazing Star (Liatris spicata)

Blazing star’s tall, fuzzy purple spikes are a magnet for monarch butterflies and other pollinators. This native perennial blooms from top to bottom, ensuring a long-lasting display.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Monarch Magnet: A favorite nectar source for monarchs and other butterflies.

• Bee Friendly: Attracts bees and beneficial wasps.

• Summer to Fall: Blooms from July to September.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 3-9

• Light: Full sun

• Soil: Well-drained, average to dry

• Height: 2-5 feet tall

• Care: Drought-tolerant; avoid overwatering.

Pro Tip

Plant in groups for a striking vertical accent. Its deer-resistant foliage makes it ideal for open gardens.

7. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

Yarrow’s ferny foliage and flat-topped flower clusters in shades of yellow, white, or pink are a haven for bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects like hoverflies.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Beneficial Insects: Attracts hoverflies and lacewings that control aphids.

• Long Blooming: Flowers from June to September.

• Drought Tolerant: Thrives in hot, dry summer conditions.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 3-9

• Light: Full sun

• Soil: Well-drained, tolerates poor soil

• Height: 1-3 feet tall

• Care: Deadhead to prolong blooming; divide every few years.

Pro Tip

Choose ‘Moonshine’ yarrow for vibrant yellow blooms that pop in sunny gardens. Plant near vegetables to attract pest-controlling insects.

8. Zinnias (Zinnia elegans)

Zinnias are bright, showy annuals that bloom in a rainbow of colors, making them a favorite for bees and butterflies. Their long bloom time keeps your garden buzzing all summer.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Nectar-Rich: Open flowers provide easy access for bees and hoverflies.

• Color Variety: Attracts a wide range of pollinators with diverse flower shapes.

• Continuous Blooms: Flowers from June to first frost.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 2-11 (annual)

• Light: Full sun

• Soil: Well-drained, fertile

• Height: 1-3 feet tall

• Care: Deadhead to encourage more blooms; water regularly.

Pro Tip

Sow seeds directly in late spring for quick growth. Choose single-flowered varieties for better pollinator access.

9. Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)

Cosmos’ delicate, daisy-like flowers in pink, white, or crimson dance in the summer breeze, attracting bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects. These low-maintenance annuals are perfect for beginners.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Abundant Nectar: Open flowers are ideal for bees and hoverflies.

• Long Season: Blooms from July to first frost.

• Self-Seeding: Returns year after year with minimal effort.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 2-11 (annual)

• Light: Full sun

• Soil: Well-drained, tolerates poor soil

• Height: 1-4 feet tall

• Care: Low-maintenance; pinch tips for bushier plants.

Pro Tip

Plant in drifts for a cottage-garden feel. Let some flowers go to seed to ensure reseeding for next summer.

10. Salvia (Salvia spp.)

Salvia’s tubular or open-faced flowers in shades of blue, purple, or red are a magnet for hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees. Varieties like ‘Rockin’ Fuchsia’ are summer standouts.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Nectar-Rich: Attracts a wide range of pollinators, including bumblebees.

• Long Blooming: Flowers from late spring to fall.

• Drought Tolerant: Thrives in hot summer conditions.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 4-10 (varies by variety)

• Light: Full sun

• Soil: Well-drained

• Height: 1-5 feet tall

• Care: Prune after blooming to encourage new flowers.

Pro Tip

Choose native salvia species for your region to maximize pollinator benefits. Pair with lavender for a fragrant, buzzing border.

11. Borage (Borago officinalis)

Borage’s star-shaped blue flowers are a bee favorite, often called a “nectar café” for their sweet nectar. This edible herb adds both beauty and functionality to your garden.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Bee Magnet: Bees flock to its nectar-rich flowers.

• Edible Flowers: Adds a cucumber-like flavor to salads or drinks.

• Self-Seeding: Returns annually with minimal effort.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 2-11 (annual)

• Light: Full sun to partial shade

• Soil: Well-drained, average

• Height: 1-3 feet tall

• Care: Remove spent flowers to control self-seeding.

Pro Tip

Plant near vegetable gardens to attract pollinators and pest-controlling insects. Use flowers as a garnish for summer cocktails.

12. Anise Hyssop (Agastache foeniculum)

Anise hyssop’s purple flower spikes are a summer favorite for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Its licorice-scented foliage adds a sensory bonus.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Nectar Source: Attracts honey bees, bumblebees, and hummingbirds.

• Long Blooming: Flowers from June to September.

• Deer Resistant: Ideal for open gardens.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 5-9

• Light: Full sun

• Soil: Well-drained

• Height: 2-4 feet tall

• Care: Low-maintenance; cut back in fall.

Pro Tip

Try ‘Royal Raspberry’ for vibrant blooms. Plant near pathways to enjoy its fragrance.

13. California Fuchsia (Epilobium canum)

California fuchsia’s bright orange-red tubular flowers are a hummingbird favorite, blooming profusely through late summer. This native perennial adds a fiery touch to gardens.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Hummingbird Magnet: Tubular flowers are perfect for long-beaked pollinators.

• Late-Season Nectar: Blooms from July to October.

• Drought Tolerant: Thrives in hot, dry climates.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 7-10

• Light: Full sun

• Soil: Well-drained, dry to medium

• Height: 1-2 feet tall

• Care: Cut back in late fall to promote new growth.

Pro Tip

Choose ‘Colorburst Orange’ for a bushy, upright habit. Plant in rock gardens for a striking effect.

14. Sunflowers (Helianthus spp.)

Sunflowers’ large, sunny blooms are a beacon for bees, butterflies, and birds. Native varieties like swamp sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius) are especially pollinator-friendly.

Why It’s Great for Pollinators

• Nectar and Pollen: Large flower heads provide ample food for bees and butterflies.

• Bird Attraction: Seeds feed birds in late summer.

• Host Plant: Supports silvery checkerspot butterfly larvae.

Growing Tips

• Zones: 3-9

• Light: Full sun

• Soil: Well-drained, average

• Height: 2-10 feet tall (varies by variety)

• Care: Stake taller varieties; water regularly.

Pro Tip

Plant shorter varieties like ‘Teddy Bear’ in small gardens. Leave seed heads for birds to enjoy.

Designing Your Pollinator Garden

To maximize the impact of these plants, follow these design tips:

• Plant in Clumps: Group plants in clusters of three or more to make foraging easier for pollinators.

• Vary Flower Shapes: Include open, flat flowers (e.g., coneflowers) and tubular blooms (e.g., bee balm) to attract diverse pollinators.

• Provide Water: Add a shallow water source with pebbles for bees to drink safely.

• Avoid Pesticides: Use organic gardening practices to protect pollinators from harmful chemicals.

• Include Host Plants: Plants like milkweed and sunflowers support butterfly larvae, ensuring a full life cycle.

Practical Considerations

Before planting, consider these factors:

• Native Plants: Choose species native to your region for low maintenance and maximum pollinator benefits. Check resources like the Xerces Society for regional plant lists.

• Soil and Light: Match plants to your garden’s conditions (e.g., full sun for sunflowers, moist soil for swamp milkweed).

• Budget: Seeds are cost-effective for large gardens, while nursery-started plants offer quicker results.

• Space: Even small patios can host pollinator gardens with containers of zinnias or cosmos.

• Maintenance: Opt for perennials like coneflowers and annuals like zinnias for low upkeep. Leave seed heads and stems in fall for overwintering insects.

Conclusion

Creating a pollinator-friendly garden is a powerful way to support bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other vital insects while adding vibrant beauty to your summer landscape. These 14 insect-friendly summer pollinator plantings—from the monarch-loving milkweed to the bee-enticing borage—offer a range of colors, textures, and bloom times to keep your garden buzzing with life. By choosing native plants, avoiding pesticides, and designing with pollinators in mind, you can contribute to biodiversity and create a thriving ecosystem in your own backyard. Whether you have a sprawling yard or a small balcony, these plants make it easy to build a pollinator paradise. So, grab your gardening tools, pick your favorite plants, and start cultivating a summer garden that’s as beautiful as it is beneficial.

FAQs

1. Why are pollinator-friendly plants important?Pollinator plants provide nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, supporting plant reproduction and biodiversity. They also help sustain declining pollinator populations.

2. What makes a plant insect-friendly?Insect-friendly plants have open or tubular flowers with accessible nectar and pollen, bloom during key seasons like summer, and are often native to the region.

3. Can I grow these plants in a small garden?Yes, plants like zinnias, cosmos, and borage thrive in containers or small spaces, making them ideal for patios or balconies.

4. Which plants are best for monarch butterflies?Milkweed (Asclepias spp.) is essential, as it’s the only host plant for monarch larvae. Blazing star and coneflowers also attract adult monarchs.

5. How do I attract hummingbirds to my garden?Plant tubular flowers like bee balm, salvia, and California fuchsia, which are designed for hummingbirds’ long beaks.

6. Are these plants safe from pests?Many, like yarrow and salvia, attract beneficial insects that control pests like aphids naturally. Avoid pesticides to protect pollinators.

7. When do these plants bloom?Most, like coneflowers, bee balm, and zinnias, bloom from June to August or longer, ensuring a steady summer food source.

8. How can I find native plants for my region?Check resources like the Xerces Society, USDA PLANTS Database, or local native plant nurseries for region-specific recommendations.

9. Do I need to avoid pesticides entirely?Yes, pesticides can harm pollinators. Use organic methods, like hand-removing pests or encouraging beneficial insects.

10. Where can I buy these pollinator plants?Local nurseries, online retailers like Nature Hills Nursery, or seed companies like Eden Brothers offer native and pollinator-friendly plants.

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Here are some of the best gardening resources:

• The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) – One of the most respected gardening organizations in the world, offering expert advice on plants, garden care, and seasonal gardening tips.

• Gardening Know How – A comprehensive site with practical gardening advice, plant care guides, and troubleshooting tips for beginners and experienced gardeners alike.

• Better Homes & Gardens – Gardening – A fantastic resource for home gardeners, featuring seasonal gardening tips, landscaping ideas, and inspiration for outdoor spaces.

• The Old Farmer’s Almanac – Gardening – A trusted source for gardening calendars, planting guides, and weather predictions to help gardeners maximize their yields.

• Gardeners’ World – A UK-based gardening site filled with expert advice, how-to guides, and inspiration for garden lovers.

• Fine Gardening – A great resource for gardeners looking for expert tips on plant selection, design, and seasonal gardening practices.

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• Epic Gardening – A highly popular site with in-depth articles, podcasts, and videos on urban gardening, hydroponics, and sustainable plant care.

• Gardener’s Supply Company Blog – A gardening blog with expert advice on everything from raised beds to composting and growing vegetables.

• Plant Care Today – A helpful resource for caring for houseplants, outdoor plants, and garden maintenance.

These sites provide expert advice, practical gardening tips, and inspiration for creating beautiful, thriving gardens. 🌿🌸 Happy gardening!